Turf houses are a
traditional type of housing found uniquely in Iceland.
·
Courtyard
Houses - Syria. ...
·
Cape
Dutch architecture - S
Turf houses are a
traditional type of housing found uniquely in Iceland.
·
Courtyard
Houses - Syria. ...
·
Cape
Dutch architecture - South Africa. ...
·
Rock-cut
architecture - Ancient Egypt. ...
·
Mar
del Plata - Argentina. ...
·
Hanok
- Korea. ...
·
Izba
- Russia. ...
·
Adobe
house - Regions of North America. ...
·
Stone
Cottage - Ireland.
Traditional
Housing Types From Around the World
Courtyard Houses - Syria
The
traditional housing structure of Syria is the courtyard house, which dates back
to 3000 BC. The idea is that the house is built around a central courtyard area
that can be reached from various rooms in the home. This concept was first
utilized by nomads, who placed their tents in a circular shape, leaving a
sheltered space in the middle that provided shelter to the animals. Permanent
courtyard houses typically consist of 3 floors: a basement level that provides
comfortable temperatures during extreme climate conditions, a ground level that
makes up the main living quarters, and a second level that houses private
rooms.
Cape Dutch architecture - South Africa
Cape Dutch architecture describes the unique building style
found primarily in the Western Cape of South Africa. These Cape Dutch style
homes were built to resemble the Dutch style townhomes of Amsterdam and are
characterized by intricate rounded gables over the entrance and on the sides.
Another unique feature of this architectural style is that the home has 1
principal area and 2 perpendicular wings, which create a sort of 3-sided garden
or patio area in the back. Typically, Cape Dutch homes are finished in
whitewash and have thatched roofs.
Rock-cut architecture - Ancient Egypt
Rock-cut architecture is an ancient form of creating
buildings and monuments by scraping away solid rock in its natural setting. One
of the most well known of these rock-cut structures is the Great Temple of
Ramses II in Egypt. It was completed around 1280 BC, when it was carved out of
the side of a cliff. The facade of the temple stands where the side of the
cliff once was and the interior extends into the mountain. It stands 98 feet in
height and 115 feet long. Along the entrance, 2 statues have been carved out on
either side to represent Ramses II seated upon his throne with his defeated
enemies (Libyans, Hittites, and Nubians) at his feet.
Mar del Plata - Argentina
The Mar del Plata architectural style first began in the city
of the same name, Mar del Plata, in Argentina. In this country, these homes are
also referred to as Californian style, given their resemblance to the mission
revival architecture that was common during the late 1800’s in the US. Both
styles resemble the Spanish missions that were built in California. Mar del
Plata homes were in high demand between 1935 and 1950 and can even be found in
the similar seaside towns of Necochea and Miramar. Some of the common features
of this architectural style include its use of stone exteriors and decorative
log frames. Additionally, these homes are known to have triangular gables,
mission tiled roofs, chimneys, and flower beds in front.
Hanok - Korea
Hanok
style houses are traditional throughout the Korean Peninsula and noteworthy for
their use of locally-sourced natural materials. One of the most distinguishing
features of these homes is the slightly curved roof line that typically runs
longwise when looking toward the entrance. Additionally, the flooring within
these homes is built in the Ondol style, which allows the floors to be heated
by smoke. Architects of hanok houses pay special attention to its placement
within the natural surroundings. For example, a hanok should always be built
with a mountain at the back and a river in the front.
Izba - Russia
The most traditional housing type that can be found
throughout the rural areas of Russia is the izba. These logs are typically cut
and shaped by using hand tools so that the timber fits snugly together. Any
gaps between the logs are filled with clay found in a nearby river. This
particular design was utilized in order to avoid using nails or other metal
pieces due to the expense. The roof of an izba has two sloping sides with a
series of windows beneath the gable. These windows are just openings in the wall,
covered in wooden shutters or hanging animal skins to keep out rain or cold
weather. Today, izbas built during the 19th century can be viewed at open-air
museums. Older izbas are characterized by a straw roof and a horse’s head,
which has been carved into the long roof beam.
Adobe house - Regions of North America
Adobe homes are found in certain regions of North America,
like Mexico and the southwestern region of the US, where the climate is hot and
dry. Adobe refers to any kind of brick or mound of building material that has
been made of sun dried earth (like clay, for example). This practice dates back
over 4,000 years. Adobe structures are very durable and the thick walls help
keep the interior of the home cool during hot summers. Indigenous groups were
the first to use this structural design in North America, piling clay and wet
earth into mounds to dry in the sun. When Spanish colonists arrived, they
introduced a brick-making method.
outh Africa. ...
·
Rock-cut
architecture - Ancient Egypt. ...
·
Mar
del Plata - Argentina. ...
·
Hanok
- Korea. ...
·
Izba
- Russia. ...
·
Adobe
house - Regions of North America. ...
·
Stone
Cottage - Ireland.
Traditional
Housing Types From Around the World
Courtyard House - Syria
The
traditional housing structure of Syria is the courtyard house, which dates back
to 3000 BC. The idea is that the house is built around a central courtyard area
that can be reached from various rooms in the home. This concept was first
utilized by nomads, who placed their tents in a circular shape, leaving a
sheltered space in the middle that provided shelter to the animals. Permanent
courtyard houses typically consist of 3 floors: a basement level that provides
comfortable temperatures during extreme climate conditions, a ground level that
makes up the main living quarters, and a second level that houses private
rooms.
Cape Dutch architecture - South Africa
Cape Dutch architecture describes the unique building style
found primarily in the Western Cape of South Africa. These Cape Dutch style
homes were built to resemble the Dutch style townhomes of Amsterdam and are
characterized by intricate rounded gables over the entrance and on the sides.
Another unique feature of this architectural style is that the home has 1
principal area and 2 perpendicular wings, which create a sort of 3-sided garden
or patio area in the back. Typically, Cape Dutch homes are finished in
whitewash and have thatched roofs.
Rock-cut architecture - Ancient Egypt
Rock-cut architecture is an ancient form of creating
buildings and monuments by scraping away solid rock in its natural setting. One
of the most well known of these rock-cut structures is the Great Temple of
Ramses II in Egypt. It was completed around 1280 BC, when it was carved out of
the side of a cliff. The facade of the temple stands where the side of the
cliff once was and the interior extends into the mountain. It stands 98 feet in
height and 115 feet long. Along the entrance, 2 statues have been carved out on
either side to represent Ramses II seated upon his throne with his defeated
enemies (Libyans, Hittites, and Nubians) at his feet.
Mar del Plata - Argentina
The Mar del Plata architectural style first began in the city
of the same name, Mar del Plata, in Argentina. In this country, these homes are
also referred to as Californian style, given their resemblance to the mission
revival architecture that was common during the late 1800’s in the US. Both
styles resemble the Spanish missions that were built in California. Mar del
Plata homes were in high demand between 1935 and 1950 and can even be found in
the similar seaside towns of Necochea and Miramar. Some of the common features
of this architectural style include its use of stone exteriors and decorative
log frames. Additionally, these homes are known to have triangular gables,
mission tiled roofs, chimneys, and flower beds in front.
Hanok - Korea
Hanok
style houses are traditional throughout the Korean Peninsula and noteworthy for
their use of locally-sourced natural materials. One of the most distinguishing
features of these homes is the slightly curved roof line that typically runs
longwise when looking toward the entrance. Additionally, the flooring within
these homes is built in the Ondol style, which allows the floors to be heated
by smoke. Architects of hanok houses pay special attention to its placement
within the natural surroundings. For example, a hanok should always be built
with a mountain at the back and a river in the front.
Izba - Russia
The most traditional housing type that can be found
throughout the rural areas of Russia is the izba. These logs are typically cut
and shaped by using hand tools so that the timber fits snugly together. Any
gaps between the logs are filled with clay found in a nearby river. This
particular design was utilized in order to avoid using nails or other metal
pieces due to the expense. The roof of an izba has two sloping sides with a
series of windows beneath the gable. These windows are just openings in the wall,
covered in wooden shutters or hanging animal skins to keep out rain or cold
weather. Today, izbas built during the 19th century can be viewed at open-air
museums. Older izbas are characterized by a straw roof and a horse’s head,
which has been carved into the long roof beam.
Adobe house - Regions of North America
Adobe homes are found in certain regions of North America,
like Mexico and the southwestern region of the US, where the climate is hot and
dry. Adobe refers to any kind of brick or mound of building material that has
been made of sun dried earth (like clay, for example). This practice dates back
over 4,000 years. Adobe structures are very durable and the thick walls help
keep the interior of the home cool during hot summers. Indigenous groups were
the first to use this structural design in North America, piling clay and wet
earth into mounds to dry in the sun. When Spanish colonists arrived, they
introduced a brick-making method.
