Monday, 3 September 2018

FURNITURE AND FURNISHING



STYLES OF FURNITURE –
Traditional:
Traditional style furniture making began in Europe.
Traditional style furniture was made from deeply carved, thick wood, often stained dark, with elaborate hand-carved scrolls and with ball or claw feet. There were elaborate inlaid sections to the furniture pieces, in solid brass and exotic materials, such as bone or ivory. Fabrics were often made from silk in sophisticated patterns, solid colors or tapestries.
Traditional furniture is most known for its regal style. The pieces were meant to mimic what the royal monarchies of the time used in their sitting rooms, parlors and dining rooms. This opulence was allotted to the general class and substantially altered the appearance of the most simple of dwellings by affording them the same style of furniture that the regal set had, even if not identically elaborate.
There were various pieces that both European and American furniture designers incorporated to adapt to the times. For instance, there were comfortable and decorative day beds, used for reading .The beds had to be both decorative and built for comfort. The wood was quality, thick and meant to last for generations.
Queen Anne chairs had scalloped or shell designs carved into the wood on top of chairs, trunks and settees. The Federal style furniture is most recognizable by the carved eagle design. Chippendale style chairs are sleeker in design and elegant. King Louis IV furniture often had elaborate claw and ball-foot legs or marble tops.

Contemporary:
While modern furniture refers to a specific school of design, contemporary furniture refers to a furniture style that is in fashion today. So, this definition changes as styles change; what was contemporary in 1970 or even 1990 are not necessarily "contemporary" today. (Examples of styles that could be considered "modern" but not "contemporary" would be retro or art deco.)
Contemporary furniture encompasses a broad range of styles, and can be extremely flexible to fit into nearly any home style. Some furniture trends include Japanese contemporary, American contemporary and European contemporary.
Like modern furniture, contemporary décor is sleek with straight, geometric lines. Think simple. You'll find a lot of glass, metal, and smooth woods (without ornate carvings) in either very light or very dark colors, in contemporary furniture. This makes contemporary furniture easy to clean and to care for, and it can fit well in small, modern spaces such as studio or loft apartments and smaller homes.
Black, whites and neutrals like tan and soft pastels dominate, with brighter colors in accessories like pillows and artwork. Linen, leather and other natural fabrics are used frequently in contemporary styles.

Modern:
Modern furniture is typically classified as furniture designed in post-World War II U.S. or Europe, but that doesn't mean that all furniture designed today qualifies as "modern."
Typically, modern furniture is designed in a way to make your life easier – appearance is important, but it is not the only thing considered when creating it. These days, modern furniture is meant to be something practical that you have in your home due to its ease of use and comfort. Things with multiple uses like storage beds are a great example of this. Oftentimes, this style is great for apartments or smaller rooms because it is easy to find pieces that are more compact. When you compare modern and traditional furniture styles, traditional furniture tends to be much larger and bulkier.
One of the most commonly recognized features of modern furniture is its simplicity. These kinds of furnishings are much uncomplicated with straight, clean angles. You’re less likely to find sweeping curves or rounded edges when looking at a modern aesthetic. Additionally, modern furniture is made from a variety of materials and is usually quite light. Things like light colored woods, wrought iron, or laminated wood are just a few of the materials found in modern furniture.
Modern furniture uses neutral colors like black, white, and brown, sometimes drifting into red. Bright colors are used more to accent modern furniture rather than being used on the entire piece. The same goes for fun patterns – implement them into your furniture in a more restrained way with accent pillows or throw blankets.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FURNITURES –
Climatic condition:
One must pay attention of the local weather condition. It is important to take into account the type of weather you are experiencing at your area. Some areas are too cold, while some area is neutral in temperature. This in turn, results to an uneasy and uncertain situation because your furnishing needs to be situated correctly in a place where it does not experience sudden wear and tear due to the climate.
Excess heat and dryness can cause wood to split and/or crack. Keep your furniture away from all direct heat sources like radiators, wood stoves and air ducts. If you need to put your furniture near a heat source, use a shield or diverter to deflect or direct heat away. Wood is most likely to check (crack) when the climate in your home suddenly changes from hot and humid to cold and dry. Frequent and sudden changes in humidity and temperature are especially bad.
Here are a few suggestions for dealing with humidity:

(1) Furniture can best handle temperature and humidity changes when they occur gradually. Sudden changes like opening a vacation home or putting items into non-climate controlled storage in winter directly from your warm home can be problems for your furniture.
(2) When air conditioning your home, it is best to keep the intake of outside humid air to a minimum. Don't open the windows to "air out" the house on fair days.
(3) Add a humidifier or vaporizing unit to your heating system to help stabilize the humidity level during the cold dry months of winter.
(4) Use dehumidifiers in damp rooms and during prolonged rainy seasons to remove excess moisture from the air.

Family needs and preferences:
One must think of them and their family’s comfort and convenience, by selecting furniture that accommodates the capacity of their household. You must consider prioritizing what kind of furnishing best suits your family. Choose wisely by planning your financial costs and inquiring about the warranty.
Specific function of your spaces; knowing what function and purpose the particular sofa of your choice will be used, is practically a good thing. This involves your responsibility in keeping track that you are not leading astray from your goals. There are really times when people tend to buy a furnishing, not because of its function in the room, but only because of its aesthetic value. It often results to impractical buying that is irrelevant and illogical.
Evaluate and precisely measure your area. The furnishing of your choice also needs to be compatible with your areas measurement. Where you are going to place the sofa, chair, or table, needs to be properly measured firsthand. This is in order for you to avoid unnecessary consequences in the future.

Availability:
Determine where you should be buying the furniture from. There should be a number of providers who may be able to extend their assistance to you. However, never trust all of these establishments to offer you the kind of items which you expect to get. The best thing that you can do is ensure that these are quality providers first before you start shopping from them.
Canvass several stores before buying. Selecting your furnishing entails a patience of consistently looking for bargains in the prices. Perhaps a local store sells your prospect furnishing in a price that is not so considerable to imagine, and then you discover about another shop or boutique, that givesa better one.

Principles of design:
Ensure that these items which you will be getting are not only good in aesthetic value, but are also considered to have their very own practical importance as well. Remember that you are not only adding these fixtures for aesthetic purposes, but for their practical usage too. Thus, never pick anything which does not have any particular use within as they may just crowd the area even more.
Know your style. Different designs and patterns are available in many shops, even online. Determining your own style helps you accomplish a fulfilling purchase. This is because the type of style you choose clearly reflects back unto you. Perhaps you are a classy person, and you would want an antique chair made from Victorian origins. Maybe, you are a minimalist by heart, and you just want to go for the typical black contemporary chair. Knowing your style helps a lot.
When buying furniture, you will need to consider the amount of space that is present within your home. You must understand that you have to take note of how spacious or not these places are. You need to do some evaluations so you can pick out those sizes which will not unnecessarily eat up the living spaces within, but will just fill in gaps where they are most needed.

Financial limit:
Determine your budget. Your selection of these purchases has to be grounded in your financial plans. Buying furnishings you cannot afford, or perhaps, chairs or sofas that are too impractical by choice, only makes you displeased. It is deemed helpful to fully plan ahead about your monetary costs.
Consider the prices in which the furniture is being offered at. As a buyer, you would prefer if these fixtures are being offered at reasonable figures. You want to research how much these figures are as well. This should allow you to make comparisons with other stores around so you can choose the better deal.
Find out about the furnishings warranty. Services like these serves as an insurance whenever your furnishing would decay or deteriorate on unexpected moments. By ensuring about the available warranty of your prospect furniture, you save additional monetary costs in the future. 
                                                                                                                         BY
                                                                                                       M.DARNESHREE 
                        ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR DESIGN AND DECOR

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